Planning a new development, extension, conversion or change of land use?
Ecological surveys can be an important part of the planning process, but knowing which survey you need, when it needs to be carried out and why it is required can sometimes feel complicated.
The right survey will depend on your site, the proposed works, the habitats present and the potential for protected or priority species.
Not sure where to start?
Download our free “Which Ecological Survey Do I Need?” guide for a straightforward overview of the ecological surveys and assessments that may be relevant to your project.
Why Might I Need an Ecological Survey?
Ecological considerations can affect many different types of development.
Your project may require ecological assessment if it could affect:
- Habitats or vegetation
- Trees, hedgerows or woodland
- Buildings or structures that could support protected species
- Ponds, watercourses or other water features
- Protected or priority species
- Biodiversity or habitat value
- Designated sites or other ecological features
Local Planning Authorities may request ecological information as part of the planning process to understand the potential impacts of a proposed development.
Identifying your ecological requirements before your planning application is submitted can help you understand potential constraints, plan for any necessary surveys and reduce the risk of unexpected delays.
Which Ecological Survey Does My Project Need?
There isn’t one survey that is suitable for every development.
The type of ecological assessment required will depend on the individual characteristics of your site and what you are proposing to do.
Our guide provides an overview of the most common ecological surveys and assessments, helping you understand where they may fit within the planning process.
Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA)
A Preliminary Ecological Appraisal is often an important starting point for understanding the ecological value of a site.
It assesses habitats and ecological features and considers the potential for protected or priority species. The findings can help determine whether further targeted surveys are required.
Find out more about Preliminary Ecological Appraisals →
Protected Species Surveys
Some sites have the potential to support protected species, which may need to be investigated before development takes place.
Depending on the site, this could include surveys for bats, great crested newts, badgers, reptiles, breeding birds and other protected species.
Further surveys may be recommended following an initial ecological assessment.
Find out more about Protected Species Surveys →
Preliminary Roost Assessment (PRA)
Buildings, trees and other structures can provide potential roosting opportunities for bats.
A Preliminary Roost Assessment identifies features that could support roosting bats and helps determine whether further bat surveys are necessary.
Find out more about Preliminary Roost Assessments →
Botanical Surveys
Where habitats, vegetation or plant species are an important consideration, a Botanical Survey can provide a more detailed assessment of the plant communities present.
This information can be particularly useful where habitat quality, Biodiversity Net Gain or species-rich vegetation needs to be considered.
Find out more about Botanical Surveys →
Biodiversity Net Gain
Many developments now need to consider Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) as part of the planning process.
A BNG assessment establishes the biodiversity value of a site before development and helps determine how biodiversity will be maintained or enhanced through the proposed development.
Find out more about Biodiversity Net Gain →
Ecological Impact Assessment
For larger or more complex developments, an Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) may be required.
An EcIA considers the potential ecological effects of a proposal and helps identify appropriate mitigation, compensation and enhancement measures.
What Determines Which Survey You Need?
Every site is different, so the ecological requirements for one development may be very different from another.
Factors that can influence the surveys required include:
The proposed development
The type, scale and location of the proposed works can affect the level of ecological assessment required.
Existing habitats
Grassland, woodland, hedgerows, ponds, wetlands and other habitats may require further investigation.
Buildings and structures
Buildings, bridges, trees and other structures can provide habitat for protected species such as bats and birds.
Potential protected species
Evidence or suitable habitat for protected species may result in targeted surveys being recommended.
The location of your site
The site’s surroundings, nearby habitats, designated sites and ecological connectivity can all be relevant.
Planning requirements
Your Local Planning Authority may request specific ecological information as part of the planning process.
Why Is It Important to Identify Surveys Early?
Ecological surveys aren’t always something that can be arranged at the last minute.
Some surveys are season-dependent, meaning they can only be carried out during particular times of the year.
For example, certain botanical, reptile, bird, bat and invertebrate surveys have specific survey windows.
If a required survey is identified too late, you may have to wait until the appropriate season before it can be completed. This can potentially affect your planning timetable.
Getting ecological advice early can help you:
- Identify potential ecological constraints
- Understand which surveys may be required
- Plan around seasonal survey windows
- Inform the design of your development
- Reduce the risk of unexpected delays
- Provide the appropriate ecological information for planning
The earlier you understand your ecological requirements, the easier it can be to plan your project.
Download Our Free Ecological Survey Guide
Still unsure which ecological survey applies to your project?
We’ve created our “Which Ecological Survey Do I Need?” guide to make the process easier to understand.
The guide provides an overview of the key ecological surveys and assessments, helping you understand what they are, when they may be required and how they could relate to your development.
Download the guide to help you:
✓ Understand the different types of ecological surveys
✓ Identify surveys that could be relevant to your project
✓ Understand when seasonal surveys may be required
✓ Recognise potential ecological considerations early
✓ Plan your project with greater confidence
Need Help Identifying the Right Survey?
The guide is a useful starting point, but every development site is different.
If you’re unsure which ecological survey or assessment your project requires, the ProHort team can help you understand the appropriate next steps.
We work with homeowners, developers, architects, landowners and other professionals, providing practical ecological advice and surveys to support development and planning projects.
Don’t leave ecological requirements until the last minute.
Get in touch with ProHort to discuss your project and find out how we can help.
Start Your Project With Confidence
Not sure what ecological information your planning application needs?
Download our free guide or speak to the ProHort team today.
We’ll help you understand the potential ecological requirements for your project and identify the most appropriate next steps.


















