Landscape and visual effects often influence planning decisions in Nottinghamshire, where development alters open landscapes, affects views from public routes or sits at the urban, rural edge. In these cases, a Landscape & Visual Impact Assessment (LVIA), prepared in line with the Landscape Institute’s GLVIA3 guidance and relevant local and national planning policy, provides clear, defensible evidence on how proposals will appear, how cumulative effects are managed and what mitigation is proposed to reduce visual impact.