Tree Damage Survey
Focused assessments to confirm whether trees are causing structural, surface or drainage damage — clear evidence, measured solutions and stable decision-making.
Damage around trees often appears suddenly: lifting surfaces, cracked walls, displaced paving or recurring drainage issues. A Tree Damage Survey identifies whether the tree is directly involved, indirectly contributing, or simply nearby.
When damage appears, assumptions aren’t enough...
Tree-related damage is frequently misunderstood. Some symptoms look significant but are unrelated; others reveal a genuine structural interaction. A clear assessment distinguishes cosmetic issues from real risk, helping you avoid unnecessary works or delays.
What is a Tree Damage Survey?
A Tree Damage Survey investigates whether a tree is contributing to structural, surface or drainage damage by assessing:
- root pathways and physical root pressure
- proximity, species and growth characteristics
- soil behaviour and local ground conditions
- cracks, displacement and surface lifting
- drainage conflicts and root ingress
- structural context and load distribution
The assessment provides a clear conclusion on whether tree influence is:
confirmed, possible, or unlikely.
Reports are suitable for planning, structural investigations, insurance queries and contractor guidance.
Do I need a Tree Damage Survey?
You may need a tree damage survey if you’ve seen:
- lifting or cracked driveways or paths
- displaced retaining walls
- recurring damage to hard landscaping
- roots emerging at the surface
- drainage blockages or infiltration
- cracks appearing near trees or hedgerows
- damage raised by surveyors, planners or insurers
A Tree Damage Survey identifies the cause and sets out proportionate next steps.
Why this matters for planning
Trees fall under planning legislation as material considerations.
When damage occurs, LPAs require reliable evidence to determine:
- whether a tree is genuinely causing harm
- whether removal or pruning is justified
- whether designs need modification
- whether conditions should be applied
Without clear reporting, applications may stall, trigger further questions or require design changes.
A Tree Damage Survey includes:
A clear, practical and defensible assessment:
- on-site inspection of damage type and extent
- species identification and growth characteristics
- proximity assessment and root pathway analysis
- evaluation of soil behaviour and ground conditions
- cracking and displacement interpretation
- drainage interaction checks (where relevant)
- assessment of tree involvement: likely / possible / unlikely
- proportionate recommendations
- guidance for planning, engineering or contractor work
Our Approach
Evidence-First
Diagnosis based on visible symptoms, structural context and root behaviour.
Measured Solutions
No exaggerated claims. Recommendations are aligned with real risk.
Planning Aware
Reporting structured to support planning decisions and avoid unnecessary delays.
Straight Communication
Clear explanations without technical fog.
Tree Damage Survey Process
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Initial Review | Provide photos, site details and any previous notes. |
| 2. Site Assessment | Inspection of trees, surfaces, structures and ground conditions. |
| 3. Diagnosis | Tree involvement identified as confirmed, possible or unlikely. |
| 4. Recommendations | Options aligned to risk and project requirements. |
| 5. Reporting | A clear, planning-ready and contractor-friendly report. |
Your Next Step
Need a Tree Damage Survey? Share your site details and we’ll confirm exactly what’s required.
Phone: 0800 494 7479
Email: [email protected]
Case Note
Surface displacement suggested possible root pressure. Assessment confirmed shallow, fibrous roots directly beneath the paving, with no structural impact to the house. The issue was classed as a surface-level conflict. Localised root pruning and correct reinstatement of the driveway resolved the problem without tree removal.
Tree Damage Survey FAQs
Can roots physically damage foundations?
In some cases, yes — especially shallow or older foundations. Most damage occurs in hard surfaces or drainage systems.
How far can roots spread?
Root spread varies by species and soil, often extending at least as far as the canopy and sometimes beyond.
Is lifting paving always caused by roots?
No. Poor installation, drainage issues or ground movement can cause similar symptoms.
Can the tree be kept?
Often, yes. Proportionate pruning or targeted works may address the issue without removal.
Will planners allow tree removal due to damage?
Only where evidence is clear. A Tree Damage Survey provides that clarity.
Is pruning enough to stop damage?
Sometimes. It depends on species, size and the nature of the conflict.
Can roots enter drains?
Yes, especially where joints are already compromised.
Do I also need an engineer?
For structural damage, joint input may be useful. Assessment will confirm whether this is necessary.
Is damage likely to continue?
It depends on species, soil conditions and local movement patterns. This is assessed on site.
What information is useful before the visit?
Photos, site layout, tree species (if known) and details of when the issue began.
