Bat Surveys – What They Are & Why You Need Them

Bats – The Facts:

There are 18 species of bat that live and breed in the UK, and each of these species if fully protected by law. This means that anybody that is completing development on land or a property that houses bats will need to acquire a European Protected Species Licence. Without this licence you are liable to prosecution if you kill, capture, harm or disperse the bats.

Bats can be found in a range of different places depending upon the species of bat. These can include trees, buildings, mines, caves and other structures. Again, depending upon the species, they can either be found in easily identifiable locations, such as the apex of a roof, or can be more difficult to locate due to roosting in cracks and crevices. Most species of bats roost in groups, and therefore anything that impacts the land or property they are roosting in can affect the entire colony.

Between November and February, bats go into hibernation to conserve energy, due to the reduction in the number of insects during these months. Bats are therefore very vulnerable to disturbance at this time of year.

In addition to the roosts, bats also choose a foraging habitat, which is where they find food resources, and routes they use to travel between the roost and the foraging habitat. The distance of the routes varies depending upon the species of bat, with the range varying from 1km to 22km. The routes to the foraging habitats tend to follow linear features, such as hedgerows. Therefore, it is important that any gaps or lighting is minimized within these routes to avoid disrupting any commuting bats.

bat surveys uk

What Are Bat Surveys?

Bat surveys are often requested by the local planning authority and are designed to determine whether bats are present or not on a development site. Although there are a number of different types of bat survey, the two most common are:


An Initial Assessment (Phase One Survey):

Also called a Bat Roost Potential Assessment or a Preliminary Roost Assessment, this survey is used to identify and collect physical evidence of bat activity. If no evidence is found, then the ecologist will make an assessment based on any roosting features that present high potential. The Initial Assessment can be conducted throughout the year.


A Nocturnal/Bat Activity Survey:

This survey is also commonly called a Bat Emergence and Re-Entry Survey and can be conducted once it has been confirmed that bats are occupying the site. The survey is designed to identify the types of bat roosting in the area, the size of the population and the entry and exit points of the bats. Conducted outside of daylight hours, this survey usually involves two or more surveyors and can only be undertaken between May and September, due to these months being outside of the bat hibernation period.

Contact Us Today!

ProHort Ltd can provide you with the bat survey that you need to help you satisfy planning conditions and move forward with your development plans. For more information, give us a call on 01782 479 479 or get in touch.

Ecology Survey

What is an Ecology Survey?

An ecology survey is a study of the plants and animals in a specific area. This includes their interactions with each other and their habitat. An ecology survey is carried out by qualified professionals, such as ourselves, to create an inventory of the living organisms and ecological features in a particular area. The purpose of an ecology survey is to understand the dynamics of the ecosystem and to identify any potential impacts, risks or constraints of a development on the landscape and species living within it. This is to assist developers and the local planning authority in establishing what the next steps are to mitigate the impact on the environment.

What type of Ecology Survey do I need?

There are a range of surveys available, each is suited to a different scenario. They assess the impact that a development project may have on the surrounding environment and go into varying depths of detail depending upon the type of survey that you have.

Ecology surveys and assessments that ProHort Ltd can provide include but are not exclusive to the following:

  • Preliminary Ecological Assessment (previously called the Phase 1 Habitat).
  • Phase 1 Ecology Survey.
  • Phase 1 Extended Survey including Protected Species – Bats, Birds and Mammals.
  • NVC Vegetation Surveys (National Vegetation Classification)
  • UK Habitat Classification.
  • Habitat Regulation Assessments.
  • Ecology Mitigation Plans.
  • Biodiversity Net Gain Assessments including DEFRA.

ecology survey hedgehog

How do I book my Ecology Survey?

Firstly, contact ProHort, we can provide you with a written quote for the survey or assessment you require. Upon the confirmation that you would like to proceed, our specialist ecology consultant will visit the site, as required, to carry out the survey or assessment.

Once the survey has been completed, the consultant will put together your documentation. This will clearly show the results from the survey. This documentation will be sent in the form of a PDF or a physical copy of the report, if required.

 

Contact Us Today!

To find out more about how ProHort Ltd can help you, get in touch with us by calling 01782 479 479 or email us at [email protected].

Biodiversity Net Gain

What is Biodiversity Net Gain? 

Biodiversity and Planning Permission

The term “biodiversity” comes from the term Biological Diversity and refers to the variety of living organisms that can be found in an area of land. This can include animals, plants, insects, bacteria and fungi. The Biodiversity Net Gain initiative is designed to be a method of contributing to the recovery of nature, whilst still developing the land. It came about following the release of the State of Nature report which suggested that there has been a 13% decline in the average wildlife throughout the UK, since the 1970s. It is therefore designed to ensure that the habitat for wildlife is left in a better state than it was before development.

The Biodiversity Net Gain program is currently in its consultation stages and is stated to be mandatory for any new planning applications, except small sites, from January 2024 onwards. Once this comes into place, all planning permissions granted in England will be required to deliver a minimum of 10% biodiversity net gain, under the Environment Act 2021. It is then expected to become mandatory for small sites from April 2024.

This means that anybody looking to develop a site or submit a planning application around these times, will need to be aware of this requirement and ensure that they cater for it in their planning application. To be compliant with Biodiversity Net Gain, property developers must try to avoid any loss of habitat on land that they plan to develop. If this is not possible, developers must attempt to create new habitat either on the site they are developing or in an alternative location off site. If a property developer cannot create a new habitat, they will have the option to buy statutory credits from the government. However, they must provide evidence in order to use this option and it must be a last resort.

In order to assess how a development will change the biodiversity value of the site, a biodiversity assessment must be conducted. ProHort’s team of ecologists can conduct a full biodiversity assessment, using the biodiversity metric to identify the impact that a development will have on the biodiversity value and make recommendations that will help to achieve a biodiversity net gain.

 

Contact Us for more Information on Biodiversity Net Gain:

To find out more about how we can help you, or to get a quote for a Biodiversity assessment, get in
touch now by calling us on 01782 479479 or by emailing [email protected].

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Has your neighbour been killing your plants?

Surveying Trees

Case Study: 

Our client in Stoke-On-Trent believed their gardener had spilled or sprayed something onto the grass. When we arrived at the property, there was a dog. In some cases the high levels of ammonia in the dogs urine can cause the die back of the lawn. However, on further inspection, that was not the case. 

As seen on the video the damage to the grass either side of the path is quite bad. It looks as if there has been a glyphosate spillage, indicating the gardener may of had a bit of an accident with a knapsack sprayer when they were spraying the path for weeds.

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soil sample

We will be taking some blades of grass and soil samples for testing. The test will tell us if there are any additional chemicals in the soil. If you’ve got a problem where maybe you are worried for example your neighbour has sprayed something, because we get a lot of these now where neighbours spray people’s plants and trees and hedges for all sorts of reasons. But if you have those kinds of issues then we can come and have a look at that and give you our expert opinion. Jason Harker, ProHort.

Surveying Trees

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